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2013年成人学位英语辅导:可分开的片语动词
作者:城市网 来源:城市网学院 更新日期:2013-6-26

在《片语动词》一文里,提到片语动词可带宾语,但也有些不带宾语,可带宾语的两个动词可分开,不带宾语的不可分开;不带宾语的意思转变时,便可能带宾语,如:

① The weather turned out(证明是) fine.(不带宾语)

② That factory turns out(制造) high-precision instruments.(带宾语)

有宾语的片语动词等于及物动词(transitive verbs),没宾语的就是不及物动词(intransitive verbs)。

接下来,要多举些可分开的片语动词,让大家参考,希望看后遵循着同样的路向,尽量补充这类惯用语,以丰富常用词汇,加强讲写能力。

back up:支持

“I often back up my friends when they do something good.”

count in:包括在内

“We will go shopping this Saturday. Shall we count you in? ”

count out:不包括;不考虑

“If the oversea tour costs too much, you had better count are me out ; I can't afford it.”

ferret out:搜出

“Two detectives went to the suspect's house to ferret out whatever is useful for their investigation.”

stamp out:扑灭

“The government should do everything possible to stamp out social ills.”

pick up:学习

“It is not difficult to pick up a language if it is useful. ”

put off:延期 www.xue.net.yingyusanji.#

“Because of bad weather, the foofball match was put off until further notice.”

take over:接受

“Who will take over the family business at the death of the father?”

tide over:渡过(难关)

“We will lend you some money to tide you over this period of difficulty.”

bear out:证明

“Who can bear you out if you accuse him of swindling?”

beef up:加强;充实

“Some countries in this region intend to beef up their military power.”

blow out:夸大

“For publicity's sake, some small events have been blown up in the press.”

bottle up:压抑情绪

“Let's know your bad feelings; don't bottle them up!”

break off :中断

“The two countries have broken off their peace negotiations which are not expected to be resumed in near future.”

bring about:带来;产生

“Nancy's recklessness has brought about her failure. She has only herself to blame.”

call off:取消

“No one can call off a prearranged meeting at will.”

draw up:草拟;制订

“Make sure that the agreement you have drawn up is clear and accurate.”

let down:令人失望

“You must try your best to help David . Don't let him down. ”

rope in:拉人参加

“Paul has roped his wife in to organise the seminar.”

 shake off:避开

“It seems difficult for Peggie to shake off some minor ailments.”

从上面例子可以得到这两个公式:

A. 动词+副词性虚词+名词宾语

B. 动词+名词宾语+副词性虚词

代词宾语

例:

A. Please take + off + your hat.

B. Please take + your hat + off/ Please take + it + off


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